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國三丁 李聿涵

     Afterthought--Red Scarf Girl

                 This book entirely represented the past of the author herself while she was in China
              during the Cultural Revolution that happened in 1966. As a little girl in the age of
              twelve, she was trusting and loving, life was perfect to her until this revolution had
              been brought up. As it was written in the book, Mao-Ze-Dong was deified to the people
              by the communist party, telling their people about all, and only the great things he had
              done or his contributions to their beloved country, China. Anything that was wrong had
              nothing to do with him. Mao was flawless. To the people of China, Chairman Mao was
              like a God.

                 Of what I’ve heard, the Cultural Revolution revealed that Mao had brought up this
              chaos in order to protect his own political power, but the situation had lost control, and
              even Mao couldn’t take lead of the Red Guards.It was after Mao’s death that people
              finally woke up. But the Cultural Revolution had already done a serious damage to
              the society. For example, the Black Whelps, an insulting term for a child of a family
              belonging to any one of the “Five Black Categories”, were sent to rural areas to remold
              themselves as a proletarian. They were forced to work as farmers, or sent to work in
              factories. But after all these years, we could see that these punishments didn’t work
              out as they were meant to be. Lots of people suffered a great loss of their childhood;
              moreover, they had to stop schooling then, which means they lost their opportunity to
              get educated.

                 The author has also pointed out that many of her American friends asked her why
              after all these sufferings and sacrifices she did not hate Mao. She replied,” We were
              all brainwashed.” To me this sentence has got a great deep sorrow within it. Mao
              controlled everything they read, everything they heard, and everything they learned.
              And no one was allowed to criticize the government, so eventually, people have only
              heard the good about Mao and the Cultural Revolution. Even some of the people who
              have been punished believed that they deserved the punishments, and still hoped that
              the punishment they took could really make China better. We can see how deep the
              government has influenced on the people’s mind.

                After reading this book, I felt relieved that I am now living in a free country, without
              any kind of threat after anything I’m speaking out, reading, or writing.

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